Turnover

27 Jan, 2026

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"Turnover is the rate at which employees leave an organization and are replaced by new hires within a specific time period, typically measured annually. Understanding what is turnover is fundamental for HR professionals as it serves as a critical metric for assessing workforce stability, organizational health, and the effectiveness of talent management strategies. Annual turnover reflects the percentage of the workforce that exits the organization during a year, whether through voluntary resignations, retirements, terminations, or other separations, providing valuable insights into employee satisfaction and retention challenges."

What is Turnover?

Turnover rate meaning refers to the calculated percentage of employees who leave an organization during a given period, typically expressed as the number of departures divided by the average number of employees, multiplied by 100. What is turnover rate in practical terms? It is a key performance indicator that helps HR professionals identify retention issues, estimate recruitment and training costs, and benchmark against industry standards. High turnover rates often signal problems with workplace culture, compensation, management practices, or career development opportunities, while low turnover may indicate strong employee engagement and satisfaction. HR teams analyze turnover patterns by department, tenure, performance level, and reasons for departure to develop targeted retention strategies. Understanding turnover rate meaning is crucial because replacing employees costs organizations between 50-200% of an employee's annual salary when accounting for recruitment, onboarding, training, and productivity loss during transitions.

Frequently Asked Questions

A healthy annual turnover rate is typically 10-15%, though this varies by industry; tech and retail often see higher rates while healthcare and education see lower rates.

Voluntary turnover occurs when employees choose to leave (resignations, retirements), while involuntary turnover happens when employers terminate employment (layoffs, terminations for cause).

Divide the number of employees who left during a period by the average number of employees, then multiply by 100 to get the percentage.

Divide the number of employees who left during a period by the average number of employees, then multiply by 100 to get the percentage.

Turnover includes all departures where positions are refilled, while attrition refers to positions left vacant when employees leave, reducing overall headcount.

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